Living with excess weight can negatively impact your physical, emotional,
relational, and financial well being. The effects of obesity are widespread
and far-reaching. Some effects are obvious. You may tire easily, or you may
have trouble finding clothing that fits, keeping up with your kids at the
playground, or fitting into a movie theater seat. Perhaps you even avoid
particular social situations or limit your activities because of your weight.
Some effects are not so obvious. Morbid obesity has been found to affect the
quality of health and the duration of life. 3 It has been linked to
several serious and life-threatening diseases, including:
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes, a long-term metabolic disorder where the body produces
insulin, but resists it. Insulin is necessary for the body to utilize sugar.
High Blood Pressure
Excess body weight keeps the heart from working properly. The result can be
high blood pressure, which can cause heart attacks, strokes, and kidney
damage.
High Cholesterol
Cholesterol is a soft, waxy substance found in all parts of the body. People
with high cholesterol are at risk for developing heart disease, stroke, kidney
damage and vision loss due to blocked blood vessels to the eye.
Heart Disease
Heart disease is an umbrella term for several conditions that affect the heart
and circulatory system. People who are obese are more likely to experience
heart attacks, angina, arrhythmias, and coronary heart disease.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea is a sleep disorder with symptoms of loud snoring and
long pauses in breathing. People with obstructive sleep apnea are at risk for
heart disease, high blood pressure, daytime drowsiness and type 2 diabetes.
Depression
Clinical depression is a mood disorder during which feelings of sadness, loss,
anger, or frustration interfere with everyday living for extended periods of
time.
People who are obese are also more likely to suffer from acid reflux, cancer,
osteoarthritis, joint pain, stress urinary incontinence and reproductive
health issues.
Cancer
Several studies have been conducted to examine the link between morbid obesity
and cancer. In 2001, experts at the National Cancer Institute concluded that
the following cancers are associated with obesity.4
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Colon cancer
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Breast cancer (postmenopausal)
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Endometrial cancer (lining of the uterus)
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Kidney cancer
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Esophageal cancer
Women who experience intentional weight loss episodes of 20 or more pounds and
were not currently overweight were observed to have an incidence of cancer
similar to nonoverweight women who never lost weight. 5